42nd and Fremont: July 1933

It’s been a busy winter preparing history studies for properties all over Portland, working on the historic newspaper project and some other deep dives, and making presentations on local history topics. It’s what we love to do, so we’re happily busy. But all that work has borrowed time from the blog, which has been on the quiet side lately.

Let’s break the quiet with an interesting photograph related to other photos and stories we’ve shared here. Check it out: NE 42nd and Fremont in the Beaumont neighborhood, on Thursday, July 27th, 1933. Click in for a good look and then we’ll discuss.

July 27, 1933, NE 42nd and Fremont. Courtesy of Portland City Archives P/2763

First things first: the view is looking to the east-northeast from Fremont Street showing the northeast corner of the intersection with NE 42nd Avenue. Below is a contemporary photo that will help you place this view (note the corner of Beaumont School in the far left):

Google Streetview – April 2025

Let’s take inventory of the 1933 buildings and businesses we see in that old photo, working left to right:

Aunt Lou’s Candy Kitchen, a candy store, perfectly situated across the street from Beaumont School. Today, the space is occupied by Little Griddle, 3520 NE 42nd Avenue. Aunt Lou’s was owned and operated by Lou and Jesse Opdyke, who also owned candy stores downtown and at SE 36th and Division. The storefront just to the south was vacant in July 1933, but had been Alameda Shade Shop, a maker of light shades.

Cox’s Dry Goods, run by Horace Cox in a portion of the space that up until recently was occupied by Beaumont Florist, 3512 NE 42nd Avenue. The rest of that building no longer exists.

Buy Rite Grocery, 4201 NE Fremont, occupied the entire northeast corner of the intersection facing both 42nd and Fremont. Much of the footprint of this building today is a parking lot serving Beaumont Plaza which contains the former florist space, a chiropractor, a hair salon and Pizzicato.

Owned and operated by Henry Witt, Buy Rite was the first grocery in the neighborhood, pre-dating the Beaumont Market by about 10 years, and it was the anchor Beaumont business. Back in 1933, Henry Witt and Buy Rite wanted to make sure you knew they are open for business on Sundays and evenings, and that service is their motto. The two boys out front appear to be focused on a recent purchase. The store’s delivery bike leans up against the power pole, which looks to occupy the same place on the sidewalk as it did way back when. The delivery truck ready at the curb.

Here’s what the Fremont side of Buy Rite looked like in a 1927 photograph shared by former Beaumont neighbor Paul Kirkland, looking west-northwest (yes, that’s the brand-new Beaumont School in the distance). Sure looks like the same delivery truck parked out front. Streets haven’t been paved yet:

You can read more about the 1927 Beaumont photos and memories Paul shared with us back in 2015.

Back to our 1933 photo: A bit farther east on Fremont you can see the sign for the original Beaumont Hardware, which in 1933 was at 4217 NE Fremont, about a half block west from the Beaumont Hardware we know today.

When you really stare at this photo and think about it, certain questions come to mind. Like: what were you supposed to do as a driver when you approached? Our hunch is that NE 42nd had the right-of-way, so if headed north or south, you just swung through the jig-jog there. In the contemporary view you can see how the signals and their wiring dominate the intersection today. Of interest: in the 1933 photo, the streets had only relatively recently been paved.

If old views of this intersection look vaguely familiar, it’s because we’ve written about them before and shared photos and insights about Beaumont market across the street.

Want to read more about Beaumont-Wilshire? Here’s a category of more than 30 B-W posts we’ve written going back to 2007. Check it out. By the way, categories are a great way to find your way around the more than 350 posts and pages here on the blog: you can find the drag-down menu on the far right side of the page below the Top 30 list. One of our favorite categories: Photo detective.

Coming soon: A batch of new/old photos help us visualize the watery world of Bundy’s Baths on the east bank of the Willamette River near the northern tip of Ross Island.

Charles W. Ertz, Architect

We’ve had the opportunity recently to research another prolific and talented architect from the early days of Northeast Portland. If you live in the neighborhood today, you probably know and have even been inside one of the buildings by architect Charles Walter Ertz: the Beaumont Market at NE 41st and Fremont. Take a look:

From The Oregonian, February 24, 1935

More on that Beaumont market corner in a moment…

Born in California in November 1887, Charles W. Ertz came to Portland as a teenager and acquired his architectural education mostly as an apprentice working for two of Portland’s leading architects, Joseph Jacobberger and Emil Schacht, both of whom designed homes in northeast Portland neighborhoods. Jacobberger designed the original Madeleine Parish school and church, and interestingly, years later, his son Francis designed the brick main sanctuary at Madeleine.

Ertz began his own practice with partner Lewis M. Dole in 1911 and later partnered with builder Edward C. Wegman as Ertz and Wegman for several years when the economy picked up following World War 1.

From The Oregonian, September 12, 1920

During the heyday of his Portland architectural practice, Ertz designed dozens of homes in Alameda and nearby neighborhoods, including several within a stone’s throw of each other near the Alameda Ridge: 3122 NE Alameda (built in 1918-1919); 3160 NE Bryce (built in 1919); 3027 NE Alameda (built in 1922); 3015 NE Alameda (built in 1922); 3260 NE Alameda (1924); and the Mediterranean-style house at 3297 NE Alameda (also built in 1922). Here’s an advertisement for that house, which is at the northwest corner of NE 33rd and Alameda:

From The Oregonian, November 26, 1922.

By the early 1920s, Ertz was back on his own until 1935 when he partnered with his employee Tom Burns to become Ertz, Burns and Company. He moved from Portland to Lake Oswego, where he designed and oversaw construction of several local landmarks there including the George Rogers Building at the corner of State Street and A Avenue (1925); the Jantzen House, on the island in Oswego Lake (1936); and his own beautiful Tudor revival home at 1650 North Shore Road (1928).

As his practice grew in the late 1920s and into the 1930s, Ertz kept Portland business ties but relocated to Beverly Hills in 1938 where he continued his practice until the 1970s. He died in Beverly Hills in 1979 at age 91.

Some of Ertz’s other memorable works include:

The A.B. Smith Automotive Building at 12th and Burnside that now houses Whole Foods;

The former clubhouse and restaurant at the Lloyd Golf Club, which was demolished last year (don’t get us started, it was a beautiful building);

The Art-Deco Salvation Army Divisional Headquarters at 1785 NE Sandy (the Sandy Plaza Building);

The Eighth Church of Christian Scientist at 3505 NE Imperial.

Back to the Beaumont corner of NE 42nd and Fremont: One of Ertz’s challenges with that 1935 project was to blend the design for his new market building into the existing context of the neighboring building. The multi-peaked tile-roofed commercial building just west of Beaumont Market was built in 1928. Most people visiting the corner today wouldn’t guess that they are actually two separate buildings, built seven years apart. That’s thanks to Charles W. Ertz who blended new with the old. Neither of those buildings were in place in the 1927 Beaumont photographs we’ve recently shared here.

An interesting note: that distinctive original building (the one that houses Gazelle and the other storefronts today) was designed and built by Shipley & Snashall, who built quite a few commercial corners on the eastside, including the building that today houses Peet’s Coffee at NE 15th and Broadway. Next time you pass by, have a look for the family resemblance.

From The Oregonian, September 2, 1928

The Scent of Memory

I’ve just finished a history study on a two-story 1912 Craftsman in Beaumont, located on NE 41st Avenue. The story of the house is fascinating: four owners and one default in the first three years, with the title flowing from the original builder, to another contractor to a developer and back to the bank all in short order. The house itself is of interest too, with an unusual gambrel roofline dropped onto a Craftsman body.

But the pieces that will stay with me on this one are the memories of past owners. I was fortunate to find one of the children who grew up there in the late 1920s and early 1930s — now in her 80s — who shared some family stories, memories and photos. The one that sticks with me is the scent of memory, which goes something like this: in the summers, families all up and down NE 41st had wood delivered and stacked in the parking strip between the curb and the sidewalk where it cured in the summer sun. You could look up the street and see firewood stacked everywhere.

Twenty years earlier, the developers of Beaumont bragged that a dozen rose bushes would be planted in front of every lot in the new subdivision. But by the 1930s, residents had become quite practical about their parking strips, which were now a great place to dry firewood for the coming fall and winter.

So our young Beaumont girl, about eight years old at the time, always looked forward to August because that’s when men started to split the stacked wood. She remembers the sweet sappy smell of pine and fir permeating all corners of the neighborhood, and the house itself. You could smell it from Beaumont School, she remembers.

Amazing how the power of memory and smell intertwine. What scent do you remember from your old neighborhood?